Righting the Record Oral History Project
On August 18, 2015, and August 19, 2015, community organizers in Cleveland and archivists attending the annual meeting of the Society of American Archivists collaborated to gather the stories of Cleveland residents who have been impacted by police violence. The two-day event, entitled Righting the Record, coincided with the creation of this Archive, which itself grew out of a response to the May 2015 acquittal of officer Michael Brelo for his role in the 2012 killings of Malissa Williams and Timothy Russell.The oral history interviews in this collection were gathered on the streets of Cleveland in several locations, including: the William Cosgrove Center (1736 Superior Ave.), the Virgil E. Brown Neighborhood Family Service Center (1641 Payne Ave.), Fairfax Recreation Center (2335 E 82nd St), the Langston Hughes branch of the Cleveland Public Library (10200 Superior Ave.), the intersection of St. Clair Ave. & E 105th St., and the intersection of Euclid Ave. and Forest Hill Blvd.
This collection of 45 first-hand accounts of police violence in the city documents the range and depth of citizen-polce interactions within Cleveland. In many of the accounts, interviewees asked that their identities be withheld due to fear of retaliation or pending litigation. Despite the anonymity, this collection will be useful for the larger and complex narratives of police violence in Cleveland that it conveys.
Collecting Stories for the Archive (PAPVC)
professional and citizen archivists collecting stories of police violence in Cleveland
Righting the Record Oral History Project, Collecting Stories for the Archive (PAPVC)
archivists in town for a national meeting collaborating with PTS to record stories of police…
Dave Oral History Interview
This is what happened. A few days ago – I’m going to tell a recent story that got me in court today – I was getting off the transit. I had two brand-new passes and money but the RTA man, the RTA transit, whatever you call the guy – because I’m from out of state – decided that he wanted to pick me out the crowd to mess with. So he said, “Well, you don’t have your fare.” I showed him my cards and my money and my green card and he still got smart. As if he had a bone to pick with me or if he was just having a bad day, whatever the case may be, but he just pulled me to the side and started cussing…
Turner, Kellen Oral History Interview
Kellen Turner: You know I had a friend that was shot down by the police in Philadelphia, shot in his back about 9 times. And they said he had a gun but he did not have a gun. All because they asked him to turn around and he kept walking. And they shot him 9 times. And they said that somebody said that he had a gun, which they found out that he did not have a gun, and they was ushering people in the houses, [indistinct] out to see ‘cause they was trying to put one down there, which in result years later his mom received one of the highest paid settlements in Philadelphia history.
Terry Baxter:…
Stone, Derrick A. Oral History Interview
TB: Okay…
DS: Say my name?
TB: You don’t need to…
DS: Oh, well?
TB: You can if you want to.
DS: One time, my brother and my little cousin, they went to…I don’t know what they were doing. All I know is that before they got arrested, the police beat both of them up, threw them down on the ground, like three or four times, and they arrested them after they roughed them up a little bit. Making them chase…I guess for making them chase them and…just making them chase them.
TB: Huh…
DS: They just beat them up. They said they had a cuff on and one cop was punching them and the other was holding them…
Malone, Joey Oral History Interview
Interviewee: Joey Malone (JM)
Interviewer: Terry Baxter (TB)
TB: Perfect, ok.
JM: Ok. So yeah, I guess the closest thing I’ve come into contact with as far as one-on-one police brutality is when my mom was arrested…
TB: uh, huh
JM: Um, we were in Lakewood (?), it was really late, she was dropping a friend of mine off because she didn’t have a ride and *laughs* she’s a gil
TB: Right, right right.
JM: So me and my mom being worried, um, she didn’t know that her license was suspended, so when she got pulled over she ended up being arrested. They towed her car. And they were just really awful to…
Unnamed Oral History Interview
Interviewee: Unnamed (A)
Interviewers: Unnamed (B)
B: You can either say your name or you don’t have to say your name. You don’t have to say your name if you don’t want to, but if you could just go on record saying you don’t mind us recording you, that’d be great.
A: I’ve seen the police change in my day. But they’ve been kinda rowdy. But that’s the [time?] you know. How can you control people unless you have some authority? So they have to take some kind of authoritative position besides just their uniforms. So, that’s what they do. And they favor the ones who put them in control, which is…
Unnamed Oral History Interview
I’m sorry, do you mind if… okay.
Okay. These little boys, they was about, uh, this tall, they was about thirteen, fourteen, and fifteen. And two of them had guns. They had just robbed a man on 131st. So they came in front of my house. Little bitch boy next door, he’s a little bitch boy, and they come over to hang out at his house, make him go get Kool-Aid, and he’s a little bitch. So they take his, they took his phone, and his mother – he’s his mother’s prince. She kisses his ass. She think he pisses ginger ale. So – I’m telling you what it is. Don’t get… you shouldn’t have picked the right…
Unnamed Oral History Interview
You don’t have to share your name if you don’t want, or if you want to, that’s fine. You could just say… can you just say that we’re okay to record you?
Sure. Of course.
Okay. Yeah, well, what has your experience been?
Well I haven’t had a bad experience…
What’s your opinion?
I feel, um, I feel like they can do better. I feel like, you know, we as people can do better as well, but they definitely need to do much better. It starts, I mean, it starts with them, you know, they’re supposed to protect us and they gotta do a better job of that.
What do…
Unnamed Oral History Interview
I’ll tell it straight right from me because I work a lot so I just tell it straight right from me.
Do you know anyone personally, or have heard of, who have had experiences where they’ve had experience with the police?
Yeah, all the people that have the experience with them, people I know, they done left Cleveland. They say they can’t deal with them no more so they left Cleveland.
Or their experiences.
I mean, they got pulled over. I assume they got pulled over, handcuffed, and slammed to the ground just for a traffic ticket. You know, end up at the hospital for…
Unnamed Oral History Interview
Interviewee: [Indistinct. Fades into interview] ...Watching the news and all that stuff and I’m [indistinct]. You know I’ve been watching the news and I ain’t really comfortable with it. You know how, you know, I mean, to me, honestly I’ve been around a long time so my thing is all these [indistinct] police as a legal gang. Honestly. I mean, I don’t know nobody else’s pay, but that’s my view: a legal gang. ‘cause they get away with a lot of stuff and they’ve been doing it for years. And ain’t nobody really gettin’ on nobody until, you know, really got it on the news and everybody got to be…
Unnamed Oral History Interview
Interviewee: [Fades into interview] There’s a lot of violence going on. Now, I do have an opinion. I don’t think that whites should be policing our neighborhoods. Who better to handle our people than our own people?
Interviewer: That’s true.
Interviewee: You see what I’m saying? People send the brothers on the westside where there ain’t nothing going on. And send the white boys over here where [indistinct, wind blowing], but if we got some brothers over here that’s gonna look out for us, you know, even cut us slack a time or two. Everybody don’t need to go to jail for what’s going on, man. You…
Gardner, Trella Oral History Interview
TRELLA: Watch the news and I’ve seen and heard a lot. And I’ve known of other people that have had personal encounters with the police, and not so good. One instance was a friend of mine and there was an accident, and it involved one of the Cleveland policeman. And he was intoxicated, you know.
JARRETT: The policeman was?
TRELLA: Yeah, he was intoxicated. And so you know, here my girlfriend was you know, she was involved in this accident, she’s all shook up and of course they call the police. Well when the other police came up and saw, you know, their buddy, a fellow policeman, obviously…
Holman, James Oral History Interview
MT: We are recording. It's August 19, 2015. Do you want to give your name?
JH: Yes, my name is James Holman. Yes, the police has been tolerating people's behavior. Should've been throwing people out of the bus and stuff. All of that. Man, cussing peoples out and all types of stuff. All downtown and all in Public Square. And I've been trying to do a good job and trying to protect the public. And they're not doing nothing about it. And I want something done about it.
MT: So has this happened to you on the bus?
JH: Yes, with the bus drivers. It's on camera and stuff.
MT: Okay. And it's been…
Unnamed Oral History Interview
Transcript:
Interviewee: Drake, Jarrett (JD)
Interviewer: Unnamed (B)
B: I watched this movie last night, NWA, standing for Niggers With Attitude. And they came out with this song, “Eff the police,” and he was speaking the truth, speaking the truth about brutality, and how they treat African American men no matter you were a rapper or if you had a job, they still came to you as if they was a thug out here on the street – nothing going on with your life. I respect that what these gentlemen are out here doing because you cannot judge me by my color, you cannot judge me they way I walk out here…
Unnamed Oral History Interview
Interviewer: OK. So today is August 19, 2015. And do you want your name recorded or not?
Interviewee: No. And it’s just protocol and attitude adjustment and it’s just an adult’s job…adults do what they have to do especially when we talking about authorities and figure of speaking…and law making…its part of protocol. And it just needs some attitude adjustment around it. Other than that, grown-ups can do what grown-ups can do. They got weapons…the citizens and civilians don’t. So they more in a position to take a person’s life before…preventive killing…
Interviewer: Have you had that…